Mahmut Sami Gürdal

Ph.D. Candidate in Human Development · Virginia Tech
Department of Human Development and Family Science
Why do some children seem more drawn to media than others, and what shapes those differences?
Mahmut Sami Gürdal
01.

About

Why do some children seem more drawn to media than others, and what shapes those differences?

This question sits at the center of my research. I am a Ph.D. candidate in Human Development at Virginia Tech, where I study children's media use as a window into individual differences in temperament, development, and family environments.

Much of my work focuses on early childhood. I am particularly interested in how child temperament shapes patterns of media engagement and vulnerability to problematic media use. At the same time, I examine environmental influences, especially how parental behaviors — such as emotion regulation — help shape children's media experiences. In my work, I consider multiple dimensions of media use, including media interactivity. Although my work centers primarily on early childhood, I also conduct research on media use during adolescence.

Beyond media, I am interested in how temperament relates not only to media use, but also to children's developmental outcomes, including social competence and learning-related behaviors.

I seek to approach these questions through multiple methodological perspectives, integrating person-centered approaches, meta-analytic methods, and machine learning to better capture complexity in developmental processes.

I am currently a Graduate Research Assistant in the Cognitive Developmental Science (CoDeS) Lab at Virginia Tech and expect to complete my Ph.D. in May 2027.

Research Interests

  • Media Use
  • Problematic Media Use
  • Temperament
  • Self-Regulation
  • Family and Media Environments
  • Emotion Regulation
  • AI and Technology in Early Learning
02.

Publications

Journal Articles
Self-regulation profiles and social competence in early childhood: A person-centered approach
Gürdal, M. S., & Acar, İ. H.
Early Education and Development, 37(2), 371–387 · 2026

doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2025.2559429
Revised & Resubmitted
Revised & Resubmitted
Suppress or reappraise? Differential roles of maternal emotion regulation strategies in mothers' and toddlers' interactive and non-interactive screen media use
Gürdal, M. S., Choi, K., Shin, E., & Smith, C. L.
In Revision
In Revision
False memories: Subjective and objective responses to an "accented" voice assistant
Walker, A., Quesenberry, E., Morris, K., Gürdal, M. S., Yu, S., Choi, K., Katz, B., & Jeon, M.
In Revision
Effortful control and media use from birth to age 5: A meta-analysis
Gürdal, M. S., Özcan, M. Ş., Smith, C. L., & Choi, K.
Under Review
Under Review
Is reactivity always a risk? High regulation buffers the role of reactivity on preschool learning behaviors
Gürdal, M. S., & Acar, İ. H.
Submitted
Temperament in childhood as a risk factor for adolescent problematic media use: A longitudinal study
Gürdal, M. S., Smith, C. L., Choi, K., & Bell, M. A.
03.

Curriculum Vitae

Research Experience

2024 – Present
Graduate Research Assistant
Children's Emotions Lab, Virginia Tech
PI: Cynthia L. Smith
2023 – Present
Graduate Research Assistant
Cognitive Developmental Science Lab, Virginia Tech
PI: Koeun Choi
2022 – 2025
Graduate Research Assistant
Child Development Center for Learning and Research, Virginia Tech
PI: Isabel Bradburn

Honors & Awards

2026
Honorable Mention — Outstanding Doctoral Student Award
Virginia Tech College of Liberal Arts & Human Sciences
2024
Outstanding Master's Student Award
Virginia Tech College of Liberal Arts & Human Sciences

Teaching Experience

Spring 2026
Childhood and Adolescence
Virginia Tech · Instructor of Record
Fall 2025
Childhood and Adolescence
Virginia Tech · Graduate Teaching Assistant
Spring 2023, 2024
Curriculum in Early Childhood
Virginia Tech · Graduate Teaching Assistant
Fall 2022, 2023
Infancy and Early Childhood
Virginia Tech · Graduate Teaching Assistant

Technical Skills

Statistical Analysis
SPSS R Studio Lisrel HLM Mplus
Experimental Design & Data Collection
PsychoPy E-Prime Qualtrics QuestionPro
Download Full CV (PDF)
04.

Contact

I welcome correspondence from researchers, collaborators, and students interested in early childhood development, media use, temperament, and related topics. I am always happy to discuss research ideas, potential collaborations, or questions about graduate work in developmental science.

Office 248 Wallace Hall (0416)
295 West Campus Drive
Blacksburg, VA 24061